Rabbi Iwan Gruen was the Chief Rabbi of Danzig from 1928 until he emigrated with his family in 1939 under pressure from the Nazi Party. By 1935, his passport was stamped with a Nazi-mandated red J, for Jude (Jew).

Date May 27, 1935
Identifier MSS581_B001_F001_german_passport.pdf
Collection Rabbi Iwan Gruen Papers
Source Rauh Jewish Archives at the Heinz History Center
Family The Gruen Family : View Family Member
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